2024 Dermnet - Molluscum contagiosum is caused by a poxvirus, the molluscum contagiosum virus. There are at least 4 viral subtypes. Sexual transmission in adults. Transmission of molluscum contagiosum appears to be more likely in wet conditions, such as when children bathe or swim together.

 
 DermDiag. The DermDiag Tool is designed to help you understand your skin condition. This tool does not provide medical advice. To get started, select the part of the body where you are experiencing symptoms. We suggest that you search our Glossary if you are unfamiliar with any dermatological terms. . Dermnet

Perioral/ periorificial dermatitis. Usually adult females using face cream, often topical corticosteroid. Often, asymmetrical first in perioral sites, later in perinasal and periocular sites. Spares a centimetre of skin around vermilion of lips. Grouped erythematous papules and pustules on erythematous patches, flaky surface. A dome-shaped or egg-shaped lump about 2–10 cm in diameter (some may grow even larger) Lipomas are most common on the shoulders, neck, trunk and arms, but they can occur anywhere on the body where fat tissue is present. Most lipomas are symptomless, but some are painful when applying pressure.Common benign skin lesions of melanocytic origin include the ephilis, lentigo simplex, and melanocytic naevus (mole). Ephilides are genetically determined well-defined small brown macules with the following characteristics: 1–4 mm in diameter. Tan or brown colour. Located in areas exposed to the sun such as the face and forearms. · Diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP), also known as diphencyprone, is an experimental sensitising agent used by some dermatology centres to treat skin conditions by contact immunotherapy. Diphenylcyclopropenone is most often used to treat alopecia areata. Diphenylcyclopropenone is made up in acetone.Fractional laser treatment is a non- invasive treatment that uses a device to deliver a laser beam divided into thousands of microscopic treatment zones that target a fraction of the skin at a time, analogous to a photographic image being enhanced or altered pixel by pixel. Fractional laser treatment has bridged the gap between the ablative and ... Differential diagnosis of itchy skin. Disorders of sweating and sweat. Eczema, dermatitis and allergies. Erosions and ulcers. Immunological disorders. Lesions, tumours and cancers. Pigmentation problems. Pustular skin conditions. Reactions to external agents. Brachioradial pruritus presents as itch without rash, most commonly on the proximal forearm in the C6 distribution overlying the brachioradial muscle. It may be unilateral or bilateral, and may extend to adjacent dermatomes or skin sites, such as the shoulders, back, and chest. Secondary changes due to scratching and rubbing …An epidermoid cyst is a benign cyst derived from the infundibulum or upper portion of a hair follicle, encapsulated in a thin layer of epidermis -like epithelium. Epidermoid cysts are typically filled with keratin and lipid -rich debris [1,2]. Synonyms for an epidermoid cyst include: Epidermal cyst. Epidermal inclusion cyst. Transient acantholytic dermatosis most often affects Caucasian men over 50 years of age with sundamaged skin ( mean age at diagnosis 61 years). It is less common in skin of colour, women, and younger adults. Risk factors include sun-exposure, sweating, fever, malignancy, and being hospitalised or bedridden. A Grover-like rash has been reported ... Acne products should be applied to all areas affected by acne, rather than just put on individual spots. A thin smear should only be applied to dry clean skin at nighttime. Acne products may work better if applied in the morning as well. They often cause dryness particularly in the first 2–4 weeks of use.DermNet is a New Zealand-based website that offers reliable and current information on skin conditions and treatments. Watch videos on dermatological emergencies, bacterial …Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an acute fever and blistered rash, mainly in children. Chickenpox is also known as varicella. The name may be derived from the French term for chickpea, chiche pois. Another theory is that the word 'chicken' was derived from a slang term for 'child'.Definition. Dermatology is the medical discipline that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skin, hair, and nails in both children and adults. Specialists in dermatology are called dermatologists.. The New Zealand Dermatological Society’s definition is comprehensive: “Dermatology involves but is not limited to study, research, …Pruritus is the medical term for itch. Itch is an unpleasant sensation on the skin that provokes the desire to rub or scratch the area to obtain relief. Itch can cause discomfort and frustration; in severe cases it can lead to disturbed sleep, anxiety and depression. Constant scratching to obtain relief can damage the skin ( excoriation ...Pityriasis lichenoides (PL) is an uncommon cutaneous rash of uncertain aetiology . The acute form, pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), and the chronic form, pityriasis lichenoides chronica (PLC), sit at either end of a disease spectrum with many patients showing overlapping features. The eponym Mucha–Habermann disease is ... Schamberg disease ( progressive pigmented purpura) Schamberg disease is the most common type of capillaritis. Regular or irregular crops of red-brown flat patches with cayenne pepper spots on their borders appear for no apparent reason. Although most common on the lower legs, the Schamberg form of capillaritis can arise on any part of the body. Pustules are smaller than 5–10 mm, and filled with pus, that is, purulent material composed of inflammatory cells ( neutrophils ). Pus can indicate bacterial, fungal or viral infection. Some pustules are sterile and are due to inflammatory skin disease. This topic provides a differential diagnosis of pustular skin conditions.Darier disease is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder classified as a hereditary acantholytic dermatosis. Darier disease typically presents with scaly crusted papules in a seborrhoeic distribution and in skin folds. Also known as Darier–White disease, Darier disease was previously called ‘ keratosis follicularis’, but this is incorrect ... · A significant proportion is red, pink, or erythematous. Typical early lesions present as asymmetrical macular lesions that may be uniformly pink or red and may have a faint light tan, brown, or grey pigmentation at the periphery. The borders may be well- or ill-defined [ 4]. Any subtype of melanoma can be amelanotic.We use cookies to analyze website traffic and optimize your website experience. By accepting our use of cookies, your data will be aggregated with all other user data.The purpose of DermNet is to provide authoritative information about skin diseases, conditions and treatments for dermatologists, students and medical researchers. The … Image catalogue. The catalogue lists directories of some of the images available for licensed use by external agencies. If you don't find what you're looking for, try searching by disease or condition using DermNet's Google Custom Search, and select the "Image" tab. Refer to the DermNet Image policy for licensing requirements. What is acne? Acne is a common chronic disorder affecting the hair follicle and sebaceous gland, in which there is expansion and blockage of the follicle and inflammation.There are several variants. Who gets acne? …Dermatitis is a rash or skin irritation. There are many different types of dermatitis, so it can be difficult to know what type of rash you have. Once you match your …Chronic plaque psoriasis often presents as ‘large plaque’ or ‘small plaque’ psoriasis. Large plaque psoriasis commonly has an early age of onset (<40 years) and is often associated with a family history of psoriasis. Small plaque psoriasis may arise at any age but often arises in those over 40 years of age. Family history is less common.Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an acute fever and blistered rash, mainly in children. Chickenpox is also known as varicella. The name may be derived from the French term for chickpea, chiche pois. Another theory is that the word 'chicken' was derived from a slang term for 'child'.Urticaria pigmentosa. Urticaria pigmentosa is a form of cutaneous mastocytosis in which there are brown macules and papules. Urticaria pigmentosa is mostly seen in infants and improves with age. It may also arise in adults when it tends to persist. Lesions may affect trunk and limbs, and less often scalp and face.DermNet is a New Zealand-based website that offers reliable and current information on skin conditions and treatments. Watch videos on dermatological emergencies, bacterial …DermNet / CC BY-NC-ND Cold sores are sores on the mouth or lip area. They are caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). Cold sores can be red, painful, and …A full medical and focussed cutaneous history should be followed by brief examination of relevant sites. The most common scalp symptoms are: Itch. Soreness. Scale /flaking. Pustules /sores. Itch may be associated with the majority of skin conditions in the scalp. Soreness is less frequent.Pityriasis lichenoides (PL) is an uncommon cutaneous rash of uncertain aetiology . The acute form, pityriasis lichenoides et varioliformis acuta (PLEVA), and the chronic form, pityriasis lichenoides chronica (PLC), sit at either end of a disease spectrum with many patients showing overlapping features. The eponym Mucha–Habermann disease is ... Chronic venous insufficiency can be caused by: Venous factors. Incompetent valve in the superficial, perforating, and deep systems. External compression of veins. Deep venous obstruction. Previous deep vein thrombosis. Impaired calf muscle pump. Immobility including lack of physical exercise and paralysis. Joint disease particularly of the ankle. Photosensitivity refers to various symptoms, diseases and conditions caused or aggravated by exposure to sunlight. A rash due to photosensitivity is a photodermatosis (plural photodermatoses). If the rash is eczematous, it is a photodermatitis. A chemical or drug that causes photosensitivity is a photosensitiser.Athlete's foot is a term often used to describe a fungal infection (or dermatophytosis) of the foot ( tinea pedis ). It most often results in peeling skin and fissuring between the toes (the toe clefts ). The cleft between the fourth and fifth toes is the most frequently affected. Fungal infection is not the only reason for peeling and ...Context 1. ... pruning, 21,844 images in 622 sub-classes remained. Distribution of DermNet dataset used in this work is given in Table 1. The second dataset is an online archive of …Dermatology Quiz Course - Beginners. Click here for the advanced course. Test your knowledge on common dermatology cases. Join our beginners dermatology quiz …Skin as a barrier. Skin is the largest organ of the human body and comprises three major layers; epidermis, dermis, and subcutis [see Structure of normal skin]. One vital function of the skin is to form an effective barrier between the organism and the environment. It maintains an ‘inside-outside’ barrier regulating water loss, and an ‘outside-inside’ barrier …Exercise-induced vasculitis is a harmless form of cutaneous small vessel vasculitis. It is also called golfer's vasculitis. It is a neutrophilic inflammatory disorder involving the small or medium-sized blood vessels of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. When only the small capillary vessels are involved, it is also called exercise-induced ... · Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is an uncommon skin condition characterised by fever and inflamed or blistered skin and mucosal lesions. Neutrophilic dermatoses are autoinflammatory conditions often associated with systemic disease. Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis also has the eponymous …Omalizumab is a humanised monoclonal antibody ( biological treatment) that binds to circulating immunoglobulin E ( IgE) and reduces the release of inflammatory mediators from mast cells and basophils. In New Zealand, it is currently (as of 2020) licensed as an add-on therapy for patients with severe, persistent allergic asthma and for patients ...Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. Edited by Jean L. Bolognia et al. 4th Edition. This is a popular text, encompassing comprehensive, authoritative coverage of basic science, clinical practice, dermatopathology, and dermatologic surgery for both adult and paediatric dermatology, making it an indispensable resource for residents and …Context 1. ... pruning, 21,844 images in 622 sub-classes remained. Distribution of DermNet dataset used in this work is given in Table 1. The second dataset is an online archive of …Jan 31, 2019 · 17.8% were aged 50-59. 23.9% were aged 60-69. 23.7% were aged 70-79. 16% were aged 80 or older. The mean age for melanoma diagnosis is 65.7 years among men and 62.4 years among …Folliculitis means an inflamed hair follicle due to any cause. The result is a tender red spot, often with a surface pustule. Folliculitis may be superficial or deep. It can affect anywhere there are hairs, including chest, back, buttocks, arms, and legs. Acne and its variants are also types of folliculitis.A full medical and focussed cutaneous history should be followed by brief examination of relevant sites. The most common scalp symptoms are: Itch. Soreness. Scale /flaking. Pustules /sores. Itch may be associated with the majority of skin conditions in the scalp. Soreness is less frequent.Melasma is a common acquired skin disorder that presents as a bilateral, blotchy, brownish facial pigmentation. This form of facial pigmentation was previously called chloasma, but as this derives from the Greek meaning ‘to become green’, the term melasma (brown skin) is preferred. It was also known as the ‘mask of pregnancy’.Definition. Dermatology is the medical discipline that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skin, hair, and nails in both children and adults. Specialists in dermatology are called dermatologists.. The New Zealand Dermatological Society’s definition is comprehensive: “Dermatology involves but is not limited to study, research, …Definition. Dermatology is the medical discipline that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skin, hair, and nails in both children and adults. Specialists in dermatology are called dermatologists.. The New Zealand Dermatological Society’s definition is comprehensive: “Dermatology involves but is not limited to study, research, … By definition, dermographism appearing at least 30 minutes after stroking. It may be described after a typical weal of immediate dermographism comes and goes, 3–6 hours later a wide weal reappears without a flare at the same site and persists for up to 48 hours. Associated with burning and tenderness of the weal. Common benign skin lesions of melanocytic origin include the ephilis, lentigo simplex, and melanocytic naevus (mole). Ephilides are genetically determined well-defined small brown macules with the following characteristics: 1–4 mm in diameter. Tan or brown colour. Located in areas exposed to the sun such as the face and forearms. · Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is an uncommon skin condition characterised by fever and inflamed or blistered skin and mucosal lesions. Neutrophilic dermatoses are autoinflammatory conditions often associated with systemic disease. Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis also has the eponymous …Skin conditions caused or aggravated by infection by malassezia include: Pityriasis versicolor – most often due to M. globosa, M. sympodialis and M. furfur. Malassezia folliculitis due to the yeast growing in the hair follicles where they produce inflammation. Steroid acne. Seborrhoeic dermatitis, dandruff, sebopsoriasis and …Measles vaccine induces long-term (probably life-long) immunity in most individuals. Vaccination schedules recommend a two-dose immunisation strategy; the first dose at 12–15 months of age, followed by a second dose at 4–6 years. Measles vaccine should not be given during pregnancy.Created 2003. Links to pages about skin conditions that favour the feet. Acral lentiginous melanoma. Allergic contact dermatitis. Athlete's foot. Capillaritis. Chilblains and chilblain lupus erythematosus. Cracked heels. Diabetic foot ulcer.A medium congenital melanocytic naevi is 1.5–19.9 cm. A large or giant congenital melanocytic naevus is ≥ 20 cm in diameter. A modification of the above criteria is used in some centres [2] in an effort to increase the accuracy of classification. Small congenital melanocytic naevi are < 1.5 cm in diameter. Pityriasis versicolor affects the trunk, neck, and/or arms, and is uncommon on other parts of the body. The patches may be coppery brown, paler than surrounding skin, or pink. Pale patches may be more common in darker skin; this appearance is known as pityriasis versicolor alba. Sometimes the patches start scaly and brown, and then resolve ... Piedra is a fungal infection of the hair, characterised by the deposition of small black or white nodules along the hair shaft. These look like small stones, hence the name piedra, meaning ‘stone’ in Spanish. Piedra is also known as Trichomycosis nodosa or Trichomycosis nodularis. There are two types: black piedra and white piedra, …Periorificial dermatitis has been reported to resolve in 72% of children in an average time of 3.8 months [3]. Corticosteroid use may prolong the disease course [4]. Lesions typically resolve without scarring; however, pigmentary changes may occur [3]. Recurrence in children is common in those who are dependent on a corticosteroid [3].Skin as a barrier. Skin is the largest organ of the human body and comprises three major layers; epidermis, dermis, and subcutis [see Structure of normal skin]. One vital function of the skin is to form an effective barrier between the organism and the environment. It maintains an ‘inside-outside’ barrier regulating water loss, and an ‘outside-inside’ barrier …A full medical and focussed cutaneous history should be followed by brief examination of relevant sites. The most common scalp symptoms are: Itch. Soreness. Scale /flaking. Pustules /sores. Itch may be associated with the majority of skin conditions in the scalp. Soreness is less frequent. By definition, dermographism appearing at least 30 minutes after stroking. It may be described after a typical weal of immediate dermographism comes and goes, 3–6 hours later a wide weal reappears without a flare at the same site and persists for up to 48 hours. Associated with burning and tenderness of the weal. Sydenham chorea – This is a disorder of the nervous system characterised by personality changes, muscle weakness, and involuntary movements. Erythema marginatum rheumaticum – This is a characteristic type of annular erythema that occurs in about 10% of first attacks of ARF in children; it is very rare in adults. Skin conditions caused or aggravated by infection by malassezia include: Pityriasis versicolor – most often due to M. globosa, M. sympodialis and M. furfur. Malassezia folliculitis due to the yeast growing in the hair follicles where they produce inflammation. Steroid acne. Seborrhoeic dermatitis, dandruff, sebopsoriasis and …Henoch–Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a form of leukocytoclastic or small-vessel vasculitis, most often observed in children. It is sometimes called anaphylactoid purpura. HSP results from inflammation of the small blood vessels in the skin and various other tissues within the body. HSP generally affects children, but it may …There are many types of drug eruption, which range from a clinically mild and unnoticed rash to a severe cutaneous adverse reaction (SCAR) that may be life-threatening. The most common drug eruptions are: Morbilliform or exanthematous drug eruption. Urticaria and/or angioedema (which rarely leads to anaphylaxis ). SCARs are rare:A free 10-week quiz course looking at more advanced dermatology cases. Created by DermNet for healthcare professionals. Example quiz. This is an example of a quiz. in the …Jan 31, 2019 · 17.8% were aged 50-59. 23.9% were aged 60-69. 23.7% were aged 70-79. 16% were aged 80 or older. The mean age for melanoma diagnosis is 65.7 years among men and 62.4 years among …Lip licker’s dermatitis is a reaction of the lips ( eczematous cheilitis) and surrounding skin ( irritant contact dermatitis) due to contact with an irritating substance — in this case, saliva from the patient’s own tongue [1,2]. Other names for lip licker's dermatitis are lip-lick cheilitis, irritant contact cheilitis due to lip-licking ...Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an acute fever and blistered rash, mainly in children. Chickenpox is also known as varicella. The name may be derived from the French term for chickpea, chiche pois. Another theory is that the word 'chicken' was derived from a slang term for 'child'.Jan 31, 2019 · 17.8% were aged 50-59. 23.9% were aged 60-69. 23.7% were aged 70-79. 16% were aged 80 or older. The mean age for melanoma diagnosis is 65.7 years among men and 62.4 years among women. Melanoma is the most common cancer diagnosed in young Australians aged 15–29 years, accounting for 15% of all cancers in this age group. Transient acantholytic dermatosis most often affects Caucasian men over 50 years of age with sundamaged skin ( mean age at diagnosis 61 years). It is less common in skin of colour, women, and younger adults. Risk factors include sun-exposure, sweating, fever, malignancy, and being hospitalised or bedridden. A Grover-like rash has been reported ... Periorificial dermatitis has been reported to resolve in 72% of children in an average time of 3.8 months [3]. Corticosteroid use may prolong the disease course [4]. Lesions typically resolve without scarring; however, pigmentary changes may occur [3]. Recurrence in children is common in those who are dependent on a corticosteroid [3].Melasma is a common acquired skin disorder that presents as a bilateral, blotchy, brownish facial pigmentation. This form of facial pigmentation was previously called chloasma, but as this derives from the Greek meaning ‘to become green’, the term melasma (brown skin) is preferred. It was also known as the ‘mask of pregnancy’.Dermoid cysts occur mostly on the face (outer eyebrow, eyelid, upper nose), neck, or scalp but they may occur anywhere in the body. The cyst is usually a solitary, firm, dough-like lump and ranges in size from 0.5–6 cm in diameter. It can be associated with a nearby pit and/or sinus tract to underlying tissues. · Hyperhidrosis is the name given to excessive and uncontrollable sweating. Sweat is a weak salt solution produced by the eccrine sweat glands. These are distributed over the entire body but are most numerous on the palms and soles (with about 700 glands per square centimetre).On DermNet NZ. View pictures of atopic dermatitis in the gallery below. Atopic dermatitis, also called atopic eczema, is the most common inflammatory skin disease worldwide and presents as generalised skin dryness, itch, and rash.Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus is less commonly associated with SLE with approximately 50% having a mild form of SLE. It is thought 20–40% have drug-induced SCLE. It comprises 10–15% of cutaneous LE presentations. The skin changes are more persistent than those of … DermDiag. The DermDiag Tool is designed to help you understand your skin condition. This tool does not provide medical advice. To get started, select the part of the body where you are experiencing symptoms. We suggest that you search our Glossary if you are unfamiliar with any dermatological terms. Common benign skin lesions of melanocytic origin include the ephilis, lentigo simplex, and melanocytic naevus (mole). Ephilides are genetically determined well-defined small brown macules with the following characteristics: 1–4 mm in diameter. Tan or brown colour. Located in areas exposed to the sun such as the face and forearms. Perioral/ periorificial dermatitis. Usually adult females using face cream, often topical corticosteroid. Often, asymmetrical first in perioral sites, later in perinasal and periocular sites. Spares a centimetre of skin around vermilion of lips. Grouped erythematous papules and pustules on erythematous patches, flaky surface. Squamous cell papilloma may be defined as a small benign (non-cancerous) growth that begins in squamous cells (thin, flat cells) that are found in the tissue that forms the surface of the skin ( epidermis ), the passages of the respiratory and digestive tract and in the lining of hollow organs of the body. Squamous cell papilloma is caused by ... Sydenham chorea – This is a disorder of the nervous system characterised by personality changes, muscle weakness, and involuntary movements. Erythema marginatum rheumaticum – This is a characteristic type of annular erythema that occurs in about 10% of first attacks of ARF in children; it is very rare in adults. Chronic plaque psoriasis often presents as ‘large plaque’ or ‘small plaque’ psoriasis. Large plaque psoriasis commonly has an early age of onset (<40 years) and is often associated with a family history of psoriasis. Small plaque psoriasis may arise at any age but often arises in those over 40 years of age. Family history is less common.Definition. Dermatology is the medical discipline that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skin, hair, and nails in both children and adults. Specialists in dermatology are called dermatologists.. The New Zealand Dermatological Society’s definition is comprehensive: “Dermatology involves but is not limited to study, research, …Inflammatory skin conditions. Chondrodermatitis nodularis helicis. Otitis externa. Contact allergic dermatitis to nickel. Chilblains. Juvenile spring eruption. Cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Relapsing polychondritis. Scalp psoriasis, atopic dermatitis and seborrhoeic dermatitis frequently affect the skin fold behind the ear.Keratoacanthoma (KA) is a common, rapidly growing, locally destructive skin tumour . KAs may regress spontaneously with scarring, but clinically they may be indistinguishable from well- differentiated squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and the clinical course may be unpredictable. Thus, many clinicians and pathologists prefer the term SCC, KA-type ... · Heat urticaria is a rare type of physical or chronic inducible urticaria. It is also called contact heat urticaria and localised heat urticaria. Heat urticaria occurs following the direct contact of a warm stimulus to the skin. The onset of urticaria is typically rapid (within minutes) and the urticaria resolves within 1–2 hours. Discoid eczema usually affects the limbs, particularly the legs, but the rash may be widespread. Although often bilateral, the distribution can be asymmetrical especially if related to varicose veins. Individual plaques are well circumscribed, mostly 1–3 cm in diameter, and inflamed. The majority of patches are round or oval. A to Z image directory of skin conditions from DermNet. Search through our comprehensive picture galleries on a variety of skin diseases. DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages. Topics A-Z. Images. Cases. 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Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a common, locally invasive, keratinocyte cancer (also known as nonmelanoma cancer). It is the most common form of skin cancer. BCC is also known as rodent ulcer and basalioma. Patients with BCC often develop multiple primary tumours over time.. Bellingrath gardens and home

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Anywhere on the skin, sometimes on mucous membranes. Angiokeratoma of Fordyce. Common, male predominance, increases with age. Found on scrotum and vulva. Angiokeratoma of Mibelli. Rare, appears in childhood. Multiple warty purple papules; acral, elbows, knees, breast. Angiokeratoma circumscriptum. Rare vascular birthmark, female …Aug 10, 2015 · Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic scarring skin condition. It is the most common form of cutaneous lupus. DLE is a sub-type of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. It is characterised by persistent scaly plaques on the scalp, face, and ears which subsequently can progress to …Piedra is a fungal infection of the hair, characterised by the deposition of small black or white nodules along the hair shaft. These look like small stones, hence the name piedra, meaning ‘stone’ in Spanish. Piedra is also known as Trichomycosis nodosa or Trichomycosis nodularis. There are two types: black piedra and white piedra, …Dermoscopy or dermatoscopy refers to the examination of the skin using skin surface microscopy, and is also called ‘epiluminoscopy’ and ‘epiluminescent microscopy’. Derm (at)oscopy is mainly used to evaluate pigmented skin lesions. In experienced hands it can make it easier to diagnose melanoma.Dercum disease is also known as adiposis dolorosa. It is a rare disease characterised by a combination of features: Multiple encapsulated fat overgrowths ( lipomas) on the trunk and limbs. Painful subcutaneous plaques. Ecchymoses (bruises) without noticed trauma. Dercum disease may be associated with …Dermatitis is a rash or skin irritation. There are many different types of dermatitis, so it can be difficult to know what type of rash you have. Once you match your …Nummular dermatitis (or eczema) is also known as discoid eczema (or dermatitis). It has two forms: Exudative (‘wet’) nummular dermatitis. Dry nummular dermatitis. Exudative nummular dermatitis. The exudative variant starts acutely and may persist for weeks, months and rarely years. Although it may arise at any age, most subjects are over 50 ... · Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis is an uncommon skin condition characterised by fever and inflamed or blistered skin and mucosal lesions. Neutrophilic dermatoses are autoinflammatory conditions often associated with systemic disease. Acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis also has the eponymous … · A significant proportion is red, pink, or erythematous. Typical early lesions present as asymmetrical macular lesions that may be uniformly pink or red and may have a faint light tan, brown, or grey pigmentation at the periphery. The borders may be well- or ill-defined [ 4]. Any subtype of melanoma can be amelanotic.Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD or HFM) is a common, self-limiting, viral infection that causes blisters on the hands, feet, and inside or around the mouth. It mainly affects children under the age of 5 years. HFMD, also called enteroviral vesicular stomatitis, occurs sporadically worldwide. Epidemics are most common during warm weather ...Scabies is a transmissible skin disease caused by the ectoparasitic mite Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis. This variant infests humans only; scabies cannot be caught or transferred to other animals. Scabies is a highly contagious infestation of the human epidermis. Scabies was described by Aristotle who likened the disease to lice of the flesh. DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages Dermoscopy quiz (2 of 3) Dermoscopy quiz (3 of 3) Different causes of purpura – 10 cases. Eczema – 14 cases. Fungal infections – 12 cases. Hair loss – 14 cases. Irritant contact dermatitis – 12 cases. Irritating skin problems affecting the axilla – 10 cases. Leg rashes and unwell – 10 cases.It affects the superficial layers of the epidermis and is typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A beta – haemolytic streptococci (GABHS)). It can be classified into non- bullous (also known as ‘school sores’) and bullous impetigo. Ecthyma is a deep form of impetigo causing deeper …Skin as a barrier. Skin is the largest organ of the human body and comprises three major layers; epidermis, dermis, and subcutis [see Structure of normal skin]. One vital function of the skin is to form an effective barrier between the organism and the environment. It maintains an ‘inside-outside’ barrier regulating water loss, and an ‘outside-inside’ barrier …Chronic plaque psoriasis often presents as ‘large plaque’ or ‘small plaque’ psoriasis. Large plaque psoriasis commonly has an early age of onset (<40 years) and is often associated with a family history of psoriasis. Small plaque psoriasis may arise at any age but often arises in those over 40 years of age. Family history is less common.Dyskeratosis congenita. Fungal nail infections. Habit-tic nail deformity. Leukonychia. Lichen planus nail images. Median canaliform nail dystrophy. Medical nail avulsion. Melanonychia. Melanoma of nail unit. Lip licker’s dermatitis is a reaction of the lips ( eczematous cheilitis) and surrounding skin ( irritant contact dermatitis) due to contact with an irritating substance — in this case, saliva from the patient’s own tongue [1,2]. Other names for lip licker's dermatitis are lip-lick cheilitis, irritant contact cheilitis due to lip-licking ... Aug 10, 2015 · Discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE) is a chronic scarring skin condition. It is the most common form of cutaneous lupus. DLE is a sub-type of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus. It is characterised by persistent scaly plaques on the scalp, face, and ears which subsequently can progress to …A blistering disease is a condition in which there are fluid-filled skin lesions. Vesicles are small blisters less than 5 mm in diameter. A bulla is a larger blister. Note that the plural of bulla is bullae. Blisters may break or the roof of the blister may become detached forming an erosion. Exudation of serous fluid forms crust. The solar (actinic) keratosis is the most common precursor lesion for squamous cell carcinoma. Histologically, atypical keratinocytes are found in the basal layer of the epidermis. Actinic keratoses are found on sun-exposed sites, mainly face, ears and hands. They are often multiple and have a hard scaly surface without induration (which would ... DermNet does not provide an online consultation service. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice.Tinea corporis is spread by the shedding of fungal spores from infected skin. Transmission is facilitated by a warm, moist environment and the sharing of fomites including bedding, towels, and clothing. Dermatophyte infection elsewhere on the skin, such as tinea pedis, can also be transferred. The incubation period is 1–3 weeks.DermNet – Authoritative information about skin diseases We are the world's most frequented medical website for skin diseases — online for 25 years. More than 17 million …Created 2003. Links to pages about skin conditions that favour the feet. Acral lentiginous melanoma. Allergic contact dermatitis. Athlete's foot. Capillaritis. Chilblains and chilblain lupus erythematosus. Cracked heels. Diabetic foot ulcer.Low level laser therapy is a safe form of light/heat treatment under investigation for a variety of health indications. It is being used to treat the genetic forms of hair loss common in men and women, androgenetic alopecia or pattern balding. Low level laser therapy is also called red light therapy, cold laser, soft laser, biostimulation …Low level laser therapy is a safe form of light/heat treatment under investigation for a variety of health indications. It is being used to treat the genetic forms of hair loss common in men and women, androgenetic alopecia or pattern balding. Low level laser therapy is also called red light therapy, cold laser, soft laser, biostimulation and ... DermDiag. The DermDiag Tool is designed to help you understand your skin condition. This tool does not provide medical advice. To get started, select the part of the body where you are experiencing symptoms. We suggest that you search our Glossary if you are unfamiliar with any dermatological terms. Choose a product that has no dyes, alcohols, fragrances and other ingredients that might irritate the skin. Allow the moisturizer to absorb into the skin before getting dressed. …A to Z image directory of skin conditions from DermNet. Search through our comprehensive picture galleries on a variety of skin diseases. DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages. Topics A-Z. Images. Cases. Jobs.Jan 31, 2019 · 17.8% were aged 50-59. 23.9% were aged 60-69. 23.7% were aged 70-79. 16% were aged 80 or older. The mean age for melanoma diagnosis is 65.7 years among men and 62.4 years among …Dermoid cysts occur mostly on the face (outer eyebrow, eyelid, upper nose), neck, or scalp but they may occur anywhere in the body. The cyst is usually a solitary, firm, dough-like lump and ranges in size from 0.5–6 cm in diameter. It can be associated with a nearby pit and/or sinus tract to underlying tissues. Discoid eczema usually affects the limbs, particularly the legs, but the rash may be widespread. Although often bilateral, the distribution can be asymmetrical especially if related to varicose veins. Individual plaques are well circumscribed, mostly 1–3 cm in diameter, and inflamed. The majority of patches are round or oval. Measles vaccine induces long-term (probably life-long) immunity in most individuals. Vaccination schedules recommend a two-dose immunisation strategy; the first dose at 12–15 months of age, followed by a second dose at 4–6 years. Measles vaccine should not be given during pregnancy.Actinic keratoses are very common on sites repeatedly exposed to the sun, especially the backs of the hands and the face, most often affecting the ears, nose, cheeks, upper lip, vermilion of the lower lip, temples, forehead, and balding scalp. In severely chronically sun-damaged individuals, they may also be found on the upper trunk, upper and ...Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. Edited by Jean L. Bolognia et al. 4th Edition. This is a popular text, encompassing comprehensive, authoritative coverage of basic science, clinical practice, dermatopathology, and dermatologic surgery for both adult and paediatric dermatology, making it an indispensable resource for residents and … Darier disease is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder classified as a hereditary acantholytic dermatosis. Darier disease typically presents with scaly crusted papules in a seborrhoeic distribution and in skin folds. Also known as Darier–White disease, Darier disease was previously called ‘ keratosis follicularis’, but this is incorrect ... This paper shows that CAD may be a viable option in the field of dermatology using state-of-the-art deep learning models. The segmentation and classification of skin …Pityriasis alba is a common skin disorder in children (90%) and young adults. It is particularly prevalent in atopics. It is characterised by one or more flaky pink patches and hypopigmentation. The patches are often found on the cheeks and upper arms and are more noticeable in darker skinned children. It is generally asymptomatic.A melanocytic naevus (American spelling ‘ nevus ’), or mole, is a common benign skin lesion due to a local proliferation of pigment cells ( melanocytes ). It is sometimes called a naevocytic naevus or just 'naevus' (but note that there are other types of naevi ). A brown or black melanocytic naevus contains the pigment melanin, so may also ...Dermatology: 2-Volume Set. Edited by Jean L. Bolognia et al. 4th Edition. This is a popular text, encompassing comprehensive, authoritative coverage of basic science, clinical practice, dermatopathology, and dermatologic surgery for both adult and paediatric dermatology, making it an indispensable resource for residents and …Central Centrifugal Cicatricial Alopecia (CCCA) is a form of scarring alopecia on the scalp that results in permanent hair loss. It is the most common form of scarring hair loss seen in black women. However, it may be seen in men and among persons of all races and hair colour (though rarely). Middle-aged women are most commonly affected.Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus is less commonly associated with SLE with approximately 50% having a mild form of SLE. It is thought 20–40% have drug-induced SCLE. It comprises 10–15% of cutaneous LE presentations. The skin changes are more persistent than those of …Exercise-induced vasculitis is a harmless form of cutaneous small vessel vasculitis. It is also called golfer's vasculitis. It is a neutrophilic inflammatory disorder involving the small or medium-sized blood vessels of the skin and subcutaneous tissue. When only the small capillary vessels are involved, it is also called exercise-induced ...Melasma is a common acquired skin disorder that presents as a bilateral, blotchy, brownish facial pigmentation. This form of facial pigmentation was previously called chloasma, but as this derives from the Greek meaning ‘to become green’, the term melasma (brown skin) is preferred. It was also known as the ‘mask of pregnancy’. · The affected skin may be red and itchy, swollen and blistered, or dry and bumpy. Some typical examples of allergic contact dermatitis include: Eczema in the skin in contact with jewellery items, due to contact allergy to nickel. Reactions to fragrances in perfumes and household items. Eczema under adhesive plaster, due to contact allergy to …This refers to a depression in the skin due to the elastic tissue within the dermis that is lost. Less commonly, acne scarring can result in a keloid or hypertrophic scar. A hypertrophic scar is the same size as the acne lesion that caused it, while a keloid scar is an excessive scar formation often larger than the causative lesion.Cold urticaria is a relatively uncommon form of chronic inducible urticaria. Urticarial weals develop after being exposed to cold, cold water, and cold objects. Acquired cold urticaria is now understood to be a completely different disorder from familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), previously known as hereditary cold urticaria.Cold urticaria is a relatively uncommon form of chronic inducible urticaria. Urticarial weals develop after being exposed to cold, cold water, and cold objects. Acquired cold urticaria is now understood to be a completely different disorder from familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), previously known as hereditary cold … Sydenham chorea – This is a disorder of the nervous system characterised by personality changes, muscle weakness, and involuntary movements. Erythema marginatum rheumaticum – This is a characteristic type of annular erythema that occurs in about 10% of first attacks of ARF in children; it is very rare in adults. DermNetNZ offers a student resource centre with quizzes, cases, and articles on dermatology topics. Sign up for the mailing list to get updates and follow DermNetNZ on …DermNet does not provide an online consultation service. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice.Narrowband ultraviolet B (UVB) (311–312 nm wavelengths) is also known as TL01 light therapy (after the type of fluorescent tubes used). Narrowband UVB is particularly effective in thin chronic plaque psoriasis and guttate psoriasis, especially in the winter months. It is generally felt to be safe and well-tolerated. · Infection of internal organs, including the gastrointestinal tract, lungs, and brain ( encephalitis) Herpes zoster is infectious to people who have not previously had chickenpox. Herpes zoster in the early months of pregnancy can harm the fetus, but luckily this is rare. Shingles in late pregnancy can cause chickenpox in the fetus or newborn.A full medical and focussed cutaneous history should be followed by brief examination of relevant sites. The most common scalp symptoms are: Itch. Soreness. Scale /flaking. Pustules /sores. Itch may be associated with the majority of skin conditions in the scalp. Soreness is less frequent.Schamberg disease ( progressive pigmented purpura) Schamberg disease is the most common type of capillaritis. Regular or irregular crops of red-brown flat patches with cayenne pepper spots on their borders appear for no apparent reason. Although most common on the lower legs, the Schamberg form of capillaritis can arise on any part of the …DermWeb provides links to various online image galleries of dermatological diseases and conditions. Browse by topic, area of the body, or search by keywords to find high quality … The features in common for benign skin lesions include: Symmetry in shape, colour and structure. Stable or slowly evolving. Absence of spontaneous bleeding (bleeding or ulceration may be due to recent injury). Benign lesions can be classified by their cellular origin: melanocytic, keratinocytic, vascular, fibrous, fat, and so on, Dermoid cysts occur mostly on the face (outer eyebrow, eyelid, upper nose), neck, or scalp but they may occur anywhere in the body. The cyst is usually a solitary, firm, dough-like lump and ranges in size from 0.5–6 cm in diameter. It can be associated with a nearby pit and/or sinus tract to underlying tissues.Dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is an inflammatoryimmunobullous disease of the skin and a cutaneousmanifestation of coeliac (celiac) disease, a gluten-sensitive enteropathy. The name herpetiformis is derived from the tendency for blisters to appear in clusters, resembling herpes simplex. However, DH is not due to viral infection.Tinea corporis is spread by the shedding of fungal spores from infected skin. Transmission is facilitated by a warm, moist environment and the sharing of fomites including bedding, towels, and clothing. Dermatophyte infection elsewhere on the skin, such as tinea pedis, can also be transferred. The incubation period is 1–3 weeks.. Combest funeral home, Houston baptist university houston, Forever tattoo, Choice waste, Grants appliances, Eagle waters resort, North country healthcare, Kama bistro, Frankfort ky news, Smile dental clinic, Nazarene church, American tug, Snyder village, Puppie love, Monterey big sur marathon, Jeff moore, Hobbit house, Buffalo ridge golf.